Working with IFrames and frames

Frames are a now deprecated means of building a site layout from multiple documents on the same domain. You are unlikely to work with them unless you are working with an pre HTML5 webapp. Iframes allow the insertion of a document from an entirely different domain, and are still commonly used.

If you need to work with frames or iframes, WebDriver allows you to work with them in the same way. Consider a button within an iframe. If we inspect the element using the browser development tools, we might see the following:

<div id="modal">
  <iframe id="buttonframe" name="myframe"  src="https://seleniumhq.github.io">
   <button>Click here</button>
 </iframe>
</div>

If it was not for the iframe we would expect to click on the button using something like:

Move Code

//This won't work
driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click();
  
    # This Wont work
driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'button').click()
  
//This won't work
driver.FindElement(By.TagName("button")).Click();
  
    # This won't work
driver.find_element(:tag_name,'button').click
  
// This won't work
await driver.findElement(By.css('button')).click();
  

//This won't work
driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click()

However, if there are no buttons outside of the iframe, you might instead get a no such element error. This happens because Selenium is only aware of the elements in the top level document. To interact with the button, we will need to first switch to the frame, in a similar way to how we switch windows. WebDriver offers three ways of switching to a frame. Following example code shows how we can do that, using a live web example.

Using a WebElement

Switching using a WebElement is the most flexible option. You can find the frame using your preferred selector and switch to it.

Move Code

         //switch To IFrame using Web Element
         WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         WebElement emailE = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         emailE.clear();
Show full example
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package dev.selenium.interactions;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.time.Duration;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

public class FramesTest{

    @Test
    public void informationWithElements() {
    	
    	 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));
        
         // Navigate to Url
         driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html");
        
         
         //switch To IFrame using Web Element
         WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         WebElement emailE = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         emailE.clear();
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
       
         
         //switch To IFrame using name or id
         driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         WebElement email = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         email.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         email.clear();
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
     
         
         //switch To IFrame using index
         driver.switchTo().frame(0);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         
         //leave frame
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("This page has iframes"));
         
         //quit the browser
         driver.quit();
    }

}
View full example on GitHub
# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---
iframe = driver.find_element(By.ID, "iframe1")
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email_element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email_element.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
Show full example
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

#set chrome and launch web page
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html")

# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---
iframe = driver.find_element(By.ID, "iframe1")
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email_element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email_element.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---
iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME, "iframe1-name")  # (This line doesn't switch, just locates)
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# --- Switch to iframe using index ---
driver.switch_to.frame(0)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

# --- Final page content check ---
driver.switch_to.default_content()
assert "This page has iframes" in driver.page_source

#quit the driver
driver.quit()

#demo code for conference
View full example on GitHub
            //switch To IFrame using Web Element
            IWebElement iframe = driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            IWebElement emailE = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            emailE.Clear();
Show full example
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.


using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SeleniumDocs.Interactions
{
  [TestClass]
    public class FramesTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void TestFrames()
        {
            WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
            driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);

            // Navigate to Url
            driver.Url= "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html";
            //switch To IFrame using Web Element
            IWebElement iframe = driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            IWebElement emailE = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            emailE.Clear();
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();


            //switch To IFrame using name or id
            driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            IWebElement email = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            email.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            email.Clear();
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();


            //switch To IFrame using index
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));

            //leave frame
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("This page has iframes"));

            //quit the browser
            driver.Quit();
        }
    }
}
View full example on GitHub
    # Store iframe web element
iframe = driver.find_element(:css,'#modal > iframe')

    # Switch to the frame
driver.switch_to.frame iframe

    # Now, Click on the button
driver.find_element(:tag_name,'button').click
  
// Store the web element
const iframe = driver.findElement(By.css('#modal > iframe'));

// Switch to the frame
await driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);

// Now we can click the button
await driver.findElement(By.css('button')).click();
  

//Store the web element
val iframe = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#modal>iframe"))

//Switch to the frame
driver.switchTo().frame(iframe)

//Now we can click the button
driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click()

Using a name or ID

If your frame or iframe has an id or name attribute, this can be used instead. If the name or ID is not unique on the page, then the first one found will be switched to.

Move Code

         //switch To IFrame using name or id
         driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         WebElement email = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         email.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         email.clear();
Show full example
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package dev.selenium.interactions;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.time.Duration;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

public class FramesTest{

    @Test
    public void informationWithElements() {
    	
    	 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));
        
         // Navigate to Url
         driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html");
        
         
         //switch To IFrame using Web Element
         WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         WebElement emailE = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         emailE.clear();
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
       
         
         //switch To IFrame using name or id
         driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         WebElement email = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         email.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         email.clear();
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
     
         
         //switch To IFrame using index
         driver.switchTo().frame(0);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         
         //leave frame
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("This page has iframes"));
         
         //quit the browser
         driver.quit();
    }

}
View full example on GitHub
# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---
iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME, "iframe1-name")  # (This line doesn't switch, just locates)
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
Show full example
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

#set chrome and launch web page
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html")

# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---
iframe = driver.find_element(By.ID, "iframe1")
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email_element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email_element.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---
iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME, "iframe1-name")  # (This line doesn't switch, just locates)
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# --- Switch to iframe using index ---
driver.switch_to.frame(0)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

# --- Final page content check ---
driver.switch_to.default_content()
assert "This page has iframes" in driver.page_source

#quit the driver
driver.quit()

#demo code for conference
View full example on GitHub
            //switch To IFrame using name or id
            driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            IWebElement email = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            email.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            email.Clear();
Show full example
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.


using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SeleniumDocs.Interactions
{
  [TestClass]
    public class FramesTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void TestFrames()
        {
            WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
            driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);

            // Navigate to Url
            driver.Url= "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html";
            //switch To IFrame using Web Element
            IWebElement iframe = driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            IWebElement emailE = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            emailE.Clear();
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();


            //switch To IFrame using name or id
            driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            IWebElement email = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            email.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            email.Clear();
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();


            //switch To IFrame using index
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));

            //leave frame
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("This page has iframes"));

            //quit the browser
            driver.Quit();
        }
    }
}
View full example on GitHub
    # Switch by ID
driver.switch_to.frame 'buttonframe'

    # Now, Click on the button
driver.find_element(:tag_name,'button').click
  
// Using the ID
await driver.switchTo().frame('buttonframe');

// Or using the name instead
await driver.switchTo().frame('myframe');

// Now we can click the button
await driver.findElement(By.css('button')).click();
  

//Using the ID
driver.switchTo().frame("buttonframe")

//Or using the name instead
driver.switchTo().frame("myframe")

//Now we can click the button
driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click()

Using an index

It is also possible to use the index of the frame, such as can be queried using window.frames in JavaScript.

Move Code

         //switch To IFrame using index
         driver.switchTo().frame(0);
Show full example
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package dev.selenium.interactions;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.time.Duration;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

public class FramesTest{

    @Test
    public void informationWithElements() {
    	
    	 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));
        
         // Navigate to Url
         driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html");
        
         
         //switch To IFrame using Web Element
         WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         WebElement emailE = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         emailE.clear();
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
       
         
         //switch To IFrame using name or id
         driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         WebElement email = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         email.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         email.clear();
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
     
         
         //switch To IFrame using index
         driver.switchTo().frame(0);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         
         //leave frame
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("This page has iframes"));
         
         //quit the browser
         driver.quit();
    }

}
View full example on GitHub
driver.switch_to.frame(0)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source
Show full example
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

#set chrome and launch web page
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html")

# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---
iframe = driver.find_element(By.ID, "iframe1")
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email_element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email_element.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---
iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME, "iframe1-name")  # (This line doesn't switch, just locates)
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# --- Switch to iframe using index ---
driver.switch_to.frame(0)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

# --- Final page content check ---
driver.switch_to.default_content()
assert "This page has iframes" in driver.page_source

#quit the driver
driver.quit()

#demo code for conference
View full example on GitHub
    # Switch to the second frame
driver.switch_to.frame(1)
  
            //switch To IFrame using index
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);
Show full example
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.


using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SeleniumDocs.Interactions
{
  [TestClass]
    public class FramesTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void TestFrames()
        {
            WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
            driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);

            // Navigate to Url
            driver.Url= "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html";
            //switch To IFrame using Web Element
            IWebElement iframe = driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            IWebElement emailE = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            emailE.Clear();
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();


            //switch To IFrame using name or id
            driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            IWebElement email = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            email.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            email.Clear();
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();


            //switch To IFrame using index
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));

            //leave frame
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("This page has iframes"));

            //quit the browser
            driver.Quit();
        }
    }
}
View full example on GitHub
// Switches to the second frame
await driver.switchTo().frame(1);
  

// Switches to the second frame
driver.switchTo().frame(1)

Leaving a frame

To leave an iframe or frameset, switch back to the default content like so:

Move Code

         //leave frame
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
Show full example
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package dev.selenium.interactions;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.time.Duration;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

public class FramesTest{

    @Test
    public void informationWithElements() {
    	
    	 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));
        
         // Navigate to Url
         driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html");
        
         
         //switch To IFrame using Web Element
         WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         WebElement emailE = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         emailE.clear();
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
       
         
         //switch To IFrame using name or id
         driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));
         //Switch to the frame
         driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         WebElement email = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
         //Now we can type text into email field
         email.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
         email.clear();
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
     
         
         //switch To IFrame using index
         driver.switchTo().frame(0);
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));
         
         //leave frame
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
         assertEquals(true, driver.getPageSource().contains("This page has iframes"));
         
         //quit the browser
         driver.quit();
    }

}
View full example on GitHub
driver.switch_to.default_content()
assert "This page has iframes" in driver.page_source
Show full example
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

#set chrome and launch web page
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html")

# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---
iframe = driver.find_element(By.ID, "iframe1")
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email_element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email_element.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---
iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME, "iframe1-name")  # (This line doesn't switch, just locates)
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

email = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email")
email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")
email.clear()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

# --- Switch to iframe using index ---
driver.switch_to.frame(0)
assert "We Leave From Here" in driver.page_source

# --- Final page content check ---
driver.switch_to.default_content()
assert "This page has iframes" in driver.page_source

#quit the driver
driver.quit()

#demo code for conference
View full example on GitHub
            //leave frame
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
Show full example
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.


using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SeleniumDocs.Interactions
{
  [TestClass]
    public class FramesTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void TestFrames()
        {
            WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
            driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);

            // Navigate to Url
            driver.Url= "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html";
            //switch To IFrame using Web Element
            IWebElement iframe = driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            IWebElement emailE = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            emailE.Clear();
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();


            //switch To IFrame using name or id
            driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));
            //Switch to the frame
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));
            IWebElement email = driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));
            //Now we can type text into email field
            email.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");
            email.Clear();
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();


            //switch To IFrame using index
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));

            //leave frame
            driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
            Assert.AreEqual(true, driver.PageSource.Contains("This page has iframes"));

            //quit the browser
            driver.Quit();
        }
    }
}
View full example on GitHub
    # Return to the top level
driver.switch_to.default_content
  
// Return to the top level
await driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
  

// Return to the top level
driver.switchTo().defaultContent()
Last modified March 28, 2025: updated frame code (#2248) (ed060406ab)