驱动会话

启动和停止会话, 用于打开和关闭浏览器.

创建会话

创建会话对应于W3C的命令新建会话

会话是通过初始化新的驱动类对象自动创建的.

每种语言都允许使用来自这些类 (或等效类) 之一的参数创建会话:

选项描述您想要的会话类型; 默认值为local，但是对于remote则是必须设置的
各种形式的 HTTP Client configuration (实现因语言而异)
监听器

本地驱动

启动本地驱动的首要唯一参数包括在本地计算机上有关启动所需驱动服务的信息.

服务对象仅适用于本地驱动，并提供有关浏览器驱动的信息

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);

Show full example

package dev.selenium.drivers;

import dev.selenium.BaseTest;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {

  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }

  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }

  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }

  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);

	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }

  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);

	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }

  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);

	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }

  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }

  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");

    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");

    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}

View full example on GitHub

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)

Show full example

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType


def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()


def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()


def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options

View full example on GitHub

            driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

Show full example

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;

namespace SeleniumDocs
{
    public class BaseTest
    {
        protected IWebDriver driver;
        protected Uri GridUrl;
        private Process _webserverProcess;
        private const string ServerJarName = "selenium-server-4.31.0.jar";
        private static readonly string BaseDirectory = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
        private const string RelativePathToGrid = "../../../../../";
        private readonly string _examplesDirectory = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(BaseDirectory, RelativePathToGrid));

        [TestCleanup]
        public void Cleanup()
        {
            driver?.Quit();

            if (_webserverProcess != null)
            {
                StopServer();
            }
        }

        protected void StartDriver(string browserVersion = "stable")
        {
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions
            {
                BrowserVersion = browserVersion
            };
            driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        }

        protected async Task StartServer()
        {
            if (_webserverProcess == null || _webserverProcess.HasExited)
            {
                _webserverProcess = new Process();
                _webserverProcess.StartInfo.FileName =
                    RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows) ? "java.exe" : "java";
                string port = GetFreeTcpPort().ToString();
                GridUrl = new Uri("http://localhost:" + port + "/wd/hub");
                _webserverProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = " -jar " + ServerJarName +
                                                        " standalone --port " + port +
                                                        " --selenium-manager true --enable-managed-downloads true";
                _webserverProcess.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = _examplesDirectory;
                _webserverProcess.Start();
                await EnsureGridIsRunningAsync();
            }
        }

        private void StopServer()
        {
            if (_webserverProcess != null && !_webserverProcess.HasExited)
            {
                _webserverProcess.Kill();
                _webserverProcess.Dispose();
                _webserverProcess = null;
            }
        }

        private static int GetFreeTcpPort()
        {
            TcpListener l = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
            l.Start();
            int port = ((IPEndPoint)l.LocalEndpoint).Port;
            l.Stop();
            return port;
        }

        private async Task EnsureGridIsRunningAsync()
        {
            DateTime timeout = DateTime.Now.Add(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
            bool isRunning = false;
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

            while (!isRunning && DateTime.Now < timeout)
            {
                try
                {
                    HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(GridUrl + "/status");
                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {
                        isRunning = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        await Task.Delay(500);
                    }
                }
                catch (HttpRequestException)
                {
                    await Task.Delay(500);
                }
            }

            if (!isRunning)
            {
                throw new TimeoutException("Could not confirm the remote selenium server is running within 30 seconds");
            }
        }
    }
}

View full example on GitHub

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options

Show full example

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'spec_helper'

RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }

    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end

View full example on GitHub

    let driver = new Builder()
        .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
        .setChromeOptions(options)
        .setChromeService(service)
        .build();

Show full example

const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const {getBinaryPaths} = require("selenium-webdriver/common/driverFinder");
const options = new Chrome.Options();

describe('Service Test', function () {
  it('Default service', async function () {
    let service = new Chrome.ServiceBuilder()

    let driver = new Builder()
        .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
        .setChromeService(service)
        .build();

    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });

  it('Set Driver Location', async function () {

    let options = new Chrome.Options();
    options.setBrowserVersion("stable")

    let paths = getBinaryPaths(options)
    let driverPath = paths.driverPath;
    let browserPath = paths.browserPath;

    options.setChromeBinaryPath(browserPath)

    let service = new Chrome.ServiceBuilder().setPath(driverPath)

    let driver = new Builder()
        .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
        .setChromeOptions(options)
        .setChromeService(service)
        .build();

    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });

  it('Set port', async function () {
    let service = new Chrome.ServiceBuilder().setPort(1234)

    let driver = new Builder()
        .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
        .setChromeService(service)
        .build();

    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
});

View full example on GitHub

Add Example

远程驱动

用于启动远程驱动的首要唯一参数包括有关在何处执行代码的信息. 请浏览远程驱动章节中的详细信息

退出会话

退出会话对应于W3C的命令删除会话.

重要提示: quit 方法与 close 方法不同, 建议始终使用 quit 来结束会话

        driver.quit();

Show full example

package dev.selenium.getting_started;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import java.time.Duration;

public class FirstScript {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html");

        driver.getTitle();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));

        WebElement textBox = driver.findElement(By.name("my-text"));
        WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button"));

        textBox.sendKeys("Selenium");
        submitButton.click();

        WebElement message = driver.findElement(By.id("message"));
        message.getText();

        driver.quit();
    }
}

View full example on GitHub

    driver.quit()

Show full example

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType


def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()


def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()


def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()

def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options

View full example on GitHub

        driver.Quit();

Show full example

using System;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;

namespace SeleniumDocs.GettingStarted;

public static class FirstScript
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html");

        var title = driver.Title;

        driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);

        var textBox = driver.FindElement(By.Name("my-text"));
        var submitButton = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("button"));
            
        textBox.SendKeys("Selenium");
        submitButton.Click();
            
        var message = driver.FindElement(By.Id("message"));
        var value = message.Text;
            
        driver.Quit();
    }
}

View full example on GitHub

      driver.quit

Show full example

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'spec_helper'

RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }

    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}

      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end

    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end

View full example on GitHub

    await driver.quit();

Show full example

const {By, Builder, Browser} = require('selenium-webdriver');
const assert = require("assert");

(async function firstTest() {
  let driver;
  
  try {
    driver = await new Builder().forBrowser(Browser.CHROME).build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html');
  
    let title = await driver.getTitle();
    assert.equal("Web form", title);
  
    await driver.manage().setTimeouts({implicit: 500});
  
    let textBox = await driver.findElement(By.name('my-text'));
    let submitButton = await driver.findElement(By.css('button'));
  
    await textBox.sendKeys('Selenium');
    await submitButton.click();
  
    let message = await driver.findElement(By.id('message'));
    let value = await message.getText();
    assert.equal("Received!", value);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e)
  } finally {
    await driver.quit();
  }
}())

View full example on GitHub

        driver.quit()

Show full example

package dev.selenium.getting_started

import org.junit.jupiter.api.*
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import java.time.Duration

@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
class FirstScriptTest {
    private lateinit var driver: WebDriver

    @Test
    fun eightComponents() {
        driver = ChromeDriver()

        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html")

        val title = driver.title
        assertEquals("Web form", title)

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500))

        var textBox = driver.findElement(By.name("my-text"))
        val submitButton = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button"))

        textBox.sendKeys("Selenium")
        submitButton.click()

        val message = driver.findElement(By.id("message"))
        val value = message.getText()
        assertEquals("Received!", value)

        driver.quit()
    }

}