浏览器选项
这些capabilities用于所有浏览器.
在 Selenium 3 中, capabilities是借助"Desired Capabilities"类定义于会话中的. 从 Selenium 4 开始, 您必须使用浏览器选项类. 对于远程驱动程序会话, 浏览器选项实例是必需的, 因为它确定将使用哪个浏览器.
这些选项在 Capabilities 的 w3c 规范中进行了描述.
每个浏览器都有 自定义选项 , 是规范定义之外的内容.
browserName
默认情况下，使用 Options 类实例时会设置浏览器名称.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chromeShow full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
browserVersion
此功能是可选的，用于在远程端设置可用的浏览器版本. 在最新版本的 Selenium 中，如果在系统上找不到该版本, 它将被 Selenium Manager 自动下载
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options.browser_version = 'latest'Show full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
pageLoadStrategy
共有三种类型的页面加载策略.
页面加载策略可以在此链接查询 document.readyState , 如下表所述:
| 策略 | 就绪状态 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| normal | complete | 默认值, 等待所有资源下载 |
| eager | interactive | DOM 访问已准备就绪, 但诸如图像的其他资源可能仍在加载 |
| none | Any | 完全不会阻塞 WebDriver |
文档的 document.readyState 属性描述当前文档的加载状态.
当通过URL导航到新页面时, 默认情况下, WebDriver将暂缓完成导航方法 (例如, driver.navigate().get())直到文档就绪状态完成. 这 并非意味着该页面已完成加载, 特别是对于使用 JavaScript 在就绪状态返回完成后 动态加载内容单页应用程序的站点. 另请注意此行为不适用于单击元素或提交表单后出现的导航行为.
如果由于下载对自动化不重要的资源(例如, 图像、css、js)
而需要很长时间才能加载页面,
您可以将默认参数normal更改为
eager 或 none 以加快会话加载速度.
此值适用于整个会话,
因此请确保您的 等待策略
足够普适.
normal (默认值)
WebDriver一直等到 load 事件触发并返回.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace pageLoadStrategy {
class pageLoadStrategy {
public static void Main(string[] args) {
var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Normal;
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://example.com");
} finally {
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
} options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normalShow full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();Show full example
const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new Chrome.Options()
describe('Page loading strategies', function () {
it('Navigate using eager page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Navigate using none page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Navigate using normal page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Should be able to accept certs', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
});import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
fun main() {
val chromeOptions = ChromeOptions()
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL)
val driver = ChromeDriver(chromeOptions)
try {
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
}
finally {
driver.quit()
}
}eager
WebDriver一直等到 DOMContentLoaded 事件触发并返回.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace pageLoadStrategy {
class pageLoadStrategy {
public static void Main(string[] args) {
var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Eager;
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://example.com");
} finally {
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
} options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eagerShow full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();Show full example
const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new Chrome.Options()
describe('Page loading strategies', function () {
it('Navigate using eager page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Navigate using none page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Navigate using normal page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Should be able to accept certs', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
});import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
fun main() {
val chromeOptions = ChromeOptions()
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER)
val driver = ChromeDriver(chromeOptions)
try {
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
}
finally {
driver.quit()
}
}none
WebDriver 仅等待初始页面已下载.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace pageLoadStrategy {
class pageLoadStrategy {
public static void Main(string[] args) {
var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.None;
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://example.com");
} finally {
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
} options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :noneShow full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();Show full example
const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new Chrome.Options()
describe('Page loading strategies', function () {
it('Navigate using eager page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Navigate using none page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Navigate using normal page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Should be able to accept certs', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
});import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
fun main() {
val chromeOptions = ChromeOptions()
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE)
val driver = ChromeDriver(chromeOptions)
try {
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
}
finally {
driver.quit()
}
}platformName
这标识了远端的操作系统,
获取 platformName 将返回操作系统的名称.
在基于云的供应者中,
设置 platformName 将在远程端设置操作系统.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'Show full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
acceptInsecureCerts
此功能检查在会话期间导航时
是否使用了过期的 (或) 无效的 TLS Certificate .
如果将功能设置为 false,
则页面浏览遇到任何域证书问题时,
将返回insecure certificate error .
如果设置为 true, 则浏览器将信任无效证书.
默认情况下, 此功能将信任所有自签名证书.
设置后, acceptInsecureCerts 功能将在整个会话中生效.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = trueShow full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
.build();Show full example
const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new Chrome.Options()
describe('Page loading strategies', function () {
it('Navigate using eager page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Navigate using none page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Navigate using normal page loading strategy', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Should be able to accept certs', async function () {
let driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
});timeouts
WebDriver session 具有一定的 session timeout 间隔,
在此间隔内, 用户可以控制执行脚本或从浏览器检索信息的行为.
每个会话超时都配置有不同 timeouts 的组合,
如下所述:
Script Timeout:
指定在当前浏览上下文中, 中断正在执行脚本的时机. WebDriver创建新会话时, 将设置默认的超时时间为 30,000 .
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}Show full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
Page Load Timeout:
指定在当前浏览上下文中, 加载网页的时间间隔. WebDriver创建新会话时, 默认设置超时时间为 300,000 . 如果页面加载限制了给定 (或默认) 的时间范围, 则该脚本将被 TimeoutException 停止.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}Show full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
Implicit Wait Timeout
指定在定位元素时, 等待隐式元素定位策略的时间. WebDriver创建新会话时, 将设置默认超时时间为 0 .
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}Show full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
unhandledPromptBehavior
指定当前会话 user prompt handler 的状态.
默认为 dismiss and notify state .
User Prompt Handler
这定义了在远端出现用户提示时必须采取的措施.
该行为由unhandledPromptBehavior 功能定义,
具有以下状态:
- dismiss
- accept
- dismiss and notify
- accept and notify
- ignore
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :acceptShow full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
setWindowRect
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = trueShow full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
strictFileInteractability
新功能用于是否对 类型为文件的输入(input type=file) 元素进行严格的交互性检查. 默认关闭严格性检查, 在将 元素的Send Keys 方法作用于隐藏的文件上传时, 会有控制方面的行为区别.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);Show full example
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void getBrowserName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
}
@Test
public void setBrowserVersion() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String version = "latest";
chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
}
@Test
public void setPlatformName() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
String platform = "OS X 10.6";
chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
}
@Test
public void setScriptTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
@Test
public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
}
@Test
public void setWindowRect() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
}
@Test
public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
//verify the capability object is not null
Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = trueShow full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
proxy
代理服务器充当客户端和服务器之间的请求中介. 简述而言, 流量将通过代理服务器流向您请求的地址, 然后返回.
使用代理服务器用于Selenium的自动化脚本, 可能对以下方面有益:
- 捕获网络流量
- 模拟网站后端响应
- 在复杂的网络拓扑结构或严格的公司限制/政策下访问目标站点.
如果您在公司环境中, 并且浏览器无法连接到URL, 则最有可能是因为环境, 需要借助代理进行访问.
Selenium WebDriver提供了如下设置代理的方法
import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
public class ProxyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
proxy.setHttpProxy("<HOST:PORT>");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setCapability("proxy", proxy);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.quit();
}
}
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)Show full example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.strict_file_interactability = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_set_browser_version():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.browser_version = 'stable'
assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_platform_name():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.platform_name = 'any'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
options = get_default_chrome_options()
options.accept_insecure_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
return options
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
public class ProxyTest{
public static void Main() {
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
proxy.Kind = ProxyKind.Manual;
proxy.IsAutoDetect = false;
proxy.SslProxy = "<HOST:PORT>";
options.Proxy = proxy;
options.AddArgument("ignore-certificate-errors");
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.selenium.dev/");
}
}
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')Show full example
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
describe 'Driver Options' do
let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
it 'page load strategy normal' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :normal
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy eager' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :eager
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'page load strategy none' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.page_load_strategy = :none
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
options.browser_version = 'latest'
cloud_options = {}
cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.accept_insecure_certs = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets window rect' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
options.set_window_rect = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets strict file interactability' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.strict_file_interactability = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the proxy' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the page load timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets the script timeout' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
caps[:version] = '92'
caps[:build] = my_test_build
caps[:name] = my_test_name
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
driver.get(url)
driver.quit
end
end
end
let webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
let chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
let proxy = require('selenium-webdriver/proxy');
let opts = new chrome.Options();
(async function example() {
opts.setProxy(proxy.manual({http: '<HOST:PORT>'}));
let driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.setChromeOptions(opts)
.build();
try {
await driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
}
finally {
await driver.quit();
}
}());
import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
class proxyTest {
fun main() {
val proxy = Proxy()
proxy.setHttpProxy("<HOST:PORT>")
val options = ChromeOptions()
options.setCapability("proxy", proxy)
val driver: WebDriver = ChromeDriver(options)
driver["https://www.google.com/"]
driver.manage().window().maximize()
driver.quit()
}
}
